CLAT

CLAT After Graduation: UG vs PG vs 3-Year LLB, Explained

Graduates do not take CLAT UG. The three routes separated, and which one you actually need.

โ€ขโ€ข4 min read

CLAT After Graduation: UG vs PG vs 3-Year LLB, Explained
Quick answer

Two different things get called "CLAT after graduation." If you want to become a lawyer and already hold a bachelor's degree, you take a three-year LLB โ€” and that is not through CLAT UG, which is only for the five-year integrated course after Class 12. CLAT PG is something else entirely: a one-year LLM for people who already have a law degree. Graduates without a law degree take a three-year LLB through university-level entrances such as DU LLB or state law CETs.

This is the most commonly confused question in Indian law admissions, and the confusion costs people a year.

The three routes, separated #

CLAT UG3-year LLBCLAT PG
Who is eligibleClass 12 passoutsAny graduateLaw graduates (LLB holders)
Degree awardedBA/BBA LLB (5 years)LLB (3 years)LLM (1 year)
Taken throughCLATDU LLB, MH CET Law 3-yr, state CETs, university entrancesCLAT PG
Duration5 years3 years1 year
Leads to practiceYesYesNot by itself

So: a graduate who wants to practise law does a three-year LLB. A law graduate who wants to specialise or teach does an LLM through CLAT PG.

"How many years after graduation?" #

๐Ÿ’ก Tips
  • Three years for the LLB, the standard route for graduates. Same Bar Council recognition as the five-year course.
  • One year for the LLM through CLAT PG, if you already hold an LLB.
  • Five years only if you go back to the integrated course โ€” which requires Class 12 eligibility and is not available to you as a graduate route.
  • There is no upper age limit for law entrance exams following the position that age caps on these entrances do not stand, so career-switchers are eligible.

Where graduates actually apply #

The three-year LLB is admitted by individual universities, not by CLAT. The main routes are DU LLB (Delhi University's own entrance), MH CET Law three-year for Maharashtra, state LAWCETs in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, BHU, AMU and Panjab University entrances, and CUET PG for some central universities. Symbiosis, and a number of private universities, run their own tests.

Step 1: Decide which degree you actually need #

LLB to practise, LLM to specialise. An LLM without an LLB does not make you a lawyer.

Step 2: Pick entrances by target university #

There is no single national three-year LLB exam. Your shortlist of universities determines which exams you write.

Step 3: Prepare the common ground #

Legal aptitude, English, reasoning and current affairs appear across almost all of these entrances, so one preparation base serves several forms.

Step 4: Note the Bar exam at the end #

Whichever LLB route you take, practising requires enrolment with a state Bar Council and clearing the All India Bar Examination.

CLAT after graduation โ€” frequently asked questions

Can I give CLAT after graduation?
You can give CLAT PG after graduation only if your degree is an LLB, and that leads to a one-year LLM. CLAT UG is restricted to Class 12 passouts. A graduate from any other stream takes a three-year LLB through university-level entrances instead.
CLAT after graduation is how many years?
A three-year LLB if you are a graduate from any stream, or a one-year LLM through CLAT PG if you already hold a law degree.
Which exam should a graduate take to study law?
Entrances for the three-year LLB, which are conducted by individual universities: DU LLB, MH CET Law three-year, state LAWCETs, BHU, AMU and Panjab University entrances, or CUET PG for some central universities.
Is a 3-year LLB equal to a 5-year integrated law degree?
Both are recognised by the Bar Council of India and both allow you to practise after clearing the All India Bar Examination. The five-year course simply bundles a bachelor degree with it.
Is there an age limit for law entrance exams?
Upper age limits on these entrances have not held up, so career-switchers of any age are generally eligible. Confirm on the specific university notification you are applying to.

Institutes preparing candidates for CLAT, AILET and LLB entrances.

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Disclaimer: Eligibility rules vary by university and change between cycles. Verify on the official notification before applying.

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